From May 26, 2026 to May 30, 2026, the corresponding solar term in the Nijūshi Sekki (24 solar terms) is 小満(Shouman), and the corresponding microseason in the Shichijūni Kō (72 microseasons) is 紅花栄(Benibana sakau).

What Is “Benibana sakau” (紅花栄)?

"Benibana Sakau" ("safflowers bloom") is one of the seasonal markers in Shichijūni Kō (72 microseasons), Japan's traditional calendar system that beautifully expresses the changing seasons. It corresponds to the second microseason of Shōman (小満) in Nijūshi Sekki (24 solar terms) and usually falls around May 26 to May 30 each year. The phrase literally means "the time when safflowers bloom in abundance." "Benibana" (紅花, "safflower") is a plant known for its vivid red and orange blossoms and has long been valued in Japan as a source of dye and cosmetics. In particular, the deep crimson pigment known as beni (紅), made from safflowers, was traditionally used in high-quality lipstick and textile dyeing, giving the flower a close connection to Japanese cultural heritage. The brilliant colors of safflowers blooming under the early summer sun evoke the richness and vibrancy of the season. Shichijūni Kō (72 microseasons) is a uniquely Japanese calendar that divides the year into roughly five-day periods, each reflecting subtle changes in the natural world. The term "Benibana Sakau" captures the beauty of a time when flowers and plants grow vigorously and nature is filled with life and energy. Even amid the busyness of everyday life, taking a moment to notice the seasonal blossoms can help one appreciate Japan's delicate sensitivity to the changing seasons.

List of Japan’s 72 Microseasons